Kayaking is an exciting and thrilling activity that people of all ages and skill levels can enjoy. Many different types of kayaks are available in the market, each designed for a specific purpose. From recreational kayaks to whitewater kayaks and sea kayaks to touring kayaks, the variety of options can be overwhelming for a beginner. In this article, we will explore the different types of kayaks and their unique features to help you decide when choosing a kayak that suits your needs.
Recreational kayaks are the most common kayak and are ideal for beginners. They are usually wider and shorter than other kayaks, making them more stable and maneuverable. Recreational kayaks are perfect for calm waters like lakes, ponds, and slow-moving rivers. They are also great for fishing, offering plenty of gear space and comfortable seating.
On the other hand, whitewater kayaks are designed for more advanced kayakers who enjoy the thrill of navigating rapids and fast-moving water. They are shorter and more maneuverable than recreational kayaks, allowing for quick turns and sudden changes in direction. Whitewater kayaks are typically made of durable materials, such as high-density plastic or fiberglass, to withstand the impact of rocks and other obstacles.
Top Picks: Types of Kayaks
- Recreational Kayaks
- Touring Kayaks
- Whitewater Kayaks
- Sit-On-Top Kayaks
- Inflatable Kayaks
- Fishing Kayaks
- Tandem Kayaks
- Pedal and Motorized Kayaks
1. Recreational Kayaks
Features:
- Wide, flat hull for stability
- Large cockpit for easy entry and exit
- Comfortable, adjustable seats
- Storage compartments for gear and supplies
- Paddle holders for convenience
Recreational kayaks are the most common kayaks designed for casual paddling on calm waters such as lakes, ponds, and slow-moving rivers. They are perfect for beginners and those who want to enjoy a relaxing day on the water.
Recreational kayaks are typically shorter and broader than other kayaks, making them more stable and easier to maneuver. They are also designed with a larger cockpit, which makes them easier to get in and out of.
Recreational kayaks come in various materials, including plastic, fiberglass, and inflatable. Plastic kayaks are the most common and are durable and affordable. Fiberglass kayaks are lightweight and fast but also more expensive. Inflatable kayaks are portable and easy to store but not as durable as other types.
Recreational kayaks are an excellent choice for beginners and those who want to enjoy a leisurely day on the water. They are easy to use, comfortable, and affordable.
| Pros | Cons |
 They are easy to get in and out |
 The kayaks come with limited space |
| The kayaks are suitable for newbies |
The speed can be disappointing |
| The extra width makes them stable, and the ease of entry is something that many beginners will appreciate |
These kayaks are also shorter |
| They are less expensive |
|
| Recreational boats don’t come with fancy features, and they are not made using expensive materials |
2. Touring Kayaks
Features:
- Length: Touring kayaks are more extended than recreational kayaks, typically ranging from 12 to 18 feet. This length provides better speed and tracking, allowing paddlers to cover long distances quickly.
- Narrow Width: Touring kayaks are narrower than recreational kayaks, typically ranging from 22 to 25 inches. This narrow width reduces drag and improves speed, making it easier to cover long distances.
- Storage Space: Touring kayaks have ample storage space for gear and supplies, including waterproof hatches and bungee cords for securing equipment.
- Rudder or Skeg: Touring kayaks may have a rudder or skeg to aid in tracking and steering in windy or choppy conditions.
Touring kayaks are designed for long-distance paddling in open water, such as lakes, rivers, and oceans. They are typically longer and narrower than recreational kayaks, providing better speed and tracking. Touring kayaks are designed for experienced paddlers who want to explore the great outdoors and cover long distances efficiently.
Overall, touring kayaks are an excellent choice for experienced paddlers who want to explore open water and cover long distances efficiently.
| Pros | Cons |
| Touring kayaks are designed for speed and efficiency, making it easier to cover long distances. |
Touring kayaks can be more expensive than recreational kayaks due to their specialized design and materials. |
| Track well, making paddling in a straight line easier. |
Designed for experienced paddlers with the skills and experience to paddle in open water. |
| Have ample storage space for gear and supplies, making them ideal for long-distance paddling. |
They are longer and narrower than recreational kayaks, making them more challenging to transport and store. |
3. Whitewater Kayaks
Features:
- Options include thigh braces for boat control, hip pads for a tighter fit, an adjustable backband for back support and posture, and a pleasure ledger for thigh height adjustment.
- Bulkheads and foot braces offer rigid foot support in the bow (front) of the boat. Some models include adjustable foam foot braces for easy customization.
- Look for features like a D-bone welded-in seat track, which offers hull rigidity and horizontal stability.
- Safety step-out walls provide rigidity between the hull and deck and offer more accessible exiting capability in an emergency.
Whitewater kayaks are designed for navigating rapids and other fast-moving water. They are typically shorter and more maneuverable than other kayaks, with a rounded bottom that allows quick turns and easy edging.
- Playboats
Playboats are designed for freestyle kayaking, which involves performing tricks and maneuvers in rapids and other whitewater environments. They are short and stubby, with a flat bottom allowing easy spinning and flipping. Playboats are typically used by experienced kayakers who are looking for a challenge.
- River Runners
River runners are designed for navigating rapids and other whitewater environments. They are longer and more stable than playboats, with a rounded bottom that allows easy maneuvering. Intermediate kayakers typically use river runners to balance speed and maneuverability.
- Creek Boats
Creek boats are designed for navigating narrow, rocky creeks and other challenging whitewater environments. They are longer and more stable than playboats and river runners, with a pointed bow allowing easy navigation through tight spaces. Creek boats are typically used by advanced kayakers who are looking for a challenge.
Whitewater kayaks are an excellent choice for anyone who enjoys navigating fast-moving water. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced kayaker, there’s a whitewater kayak out there that’s perfect for you.
| Pros | Cons |
| It turns on its center |
Not suitable for downriver paddling |
| Well-balanced for vertical tricks |
Difficult to control |
| More portable than larger kayaks |
4. Sit-On-Top Kayaks
Features:
- Sit-on-top kayaks come in various sizes and shapes, from small, lightweight models to more extensive ones.
- More stable models are designed for fishing or touring.
- They can be made from various materials, including plastic, fiberglass, and carbon fiber.
- Some models have built-in storage compartments, while others have optional accessories like fishing rods. Holders or paddle holders.
Sit-on-top kayaks are a popular type of kayak that is great for beginners and experienced kayakers alike. They are easy to use, stable, and versatile. Sit-on-top kayaks are designed with an open cockpit, which allows the paddler to sit on top of the kayak rather than inside it. This design makes them more comfortable and easier to get in and out of than traditional kayaks.
One of the main advantages of sit-on-top kayaks is their stability. They are broader and more buoyant than traditional kayaks, which makes them less likely to tip over. This makes them an excellent choice for beginners or anyone who wants to feel more secure on the water. They are also great for fishing, providing a stable platform for casting and reeling fish.
Another advantage of sit-on-top kayaks is their versatility. They can be used in various water conditions, from calm lakes to choppy oceans. They are also great for exploring shallow waters, as they can be used in very shallow water without getting stuck.
Overall, sit-on-top kayaks are an excellent choice for anyone who wants a stable, versatile, and easy-to-use kayak. They are perfect for beginners and experienced kayakers and can be used in various water conditions.
| Pros | Cons |
| SOTs are easy to get off of and get back on. You can jump off to get a quick swim and quickly climb back on. |
It is hard not to get wet when kayaking with a SOT. |
| Sit-on-top kayaks are almost impossible to sink. They don’t have a cockpit that can fill with water. |
The small, efficient holes in draining water also let some in. You should be prepared to get wet. |
| They are perfect for kayak fishing and casual kayaking with loved ones. |
|
| Comprehensive and more stable than their sit-in counterparts. |
|
| These kayaks are simple to build and, therefore, more affordable than sit-ins. |
5. Inflatable Kayaks
Features:
- Inflatable river-runner for multiple days on the water
- Rugged PVC material is abrasion-resistant for strict usage
- Low-profile side tubes and a flat hull make for easy maneuvering
- Leafield B7 valve is leak-free, only allowing air in one way
- Adjustable Cheetah chair for comfort on and off the water
Inflatable kayaks are a popular option for those who want a portable and easy-to-store kayak. They are made of durable materials that can withstand punctures and tears. Inflatable kayaks are also lightweight and easy to transport, making them ideal for those who don’t have a lot of storage space or who want to take their kayak on the road.
One of the benefits of inflatable kayaks is their versatility. They can be used for various activities, including fishing, recreational paddling, and even whitewater rafting. Inflatable kayaks are available in various sizes, from single-person to multi-person models.
Inflatable kayaks are typically made of PVC or nylon materials, which are solid and durable. They are also designed with multiple air chambers, which means that if one chamber is punctured, the kayak will remain afloat. Inflatable kayaks are also easy to inflate and deflate, so they can be ready to use in just a few minutes.
Overall, inflatable kayaks are an excellent option for those who want a portable and easy-to-store kayak. They are versatile, durable, and easy to use, making them popular for beginners and experienced kayakers.
| Pros | Cons |
| No need for a pump |
Uncomfortable and rigid carry |
| Durable |
Thin seat |
| Top-notch handling |
Expensive |
| Easy assembly/disassembly |
6. Fishing Kayaks
Features:
- Rod holders: Fishing kayaks have built-in rod holders that allow anglers to keep their rods within easy reach.
- Storage: Many fishing kayaks have storage compartments to hold fishing gear and other accessories.
- Stability: Fishing kayaks are designed to be stable, which makes them ideal for fishing in calm waters.
- Comfort: Many fishing kayaks have comfortable seats designed to provide support and comfort for long periods.
Fishing kayaks are designed for anglers who want to fish in areas where larger boats cannot go. These kayaks are usually broader and more stable than others, making them ideal for fishing in calm waters.
Fishing kayaks are a great option for anglers fishing in areas where larger boats cannot go. With their stability, comfort, and storage features, these kayaks are designed to make fishing more enjoyable and productive.
| Pros | Cons |
| These kayaks are wide |
Angling kayaks are slow |
| The stability is impeccable. |
Short and wide is not exactly the best design for speed |
| Anglers can comfortably fish while standing |
Have more resistance, and don’t slice through the water like sea kayaks. |
| The length of a kayak determines how maneuverable it will be. Fishing kayaks are short. |
Paddling is less efficient, and you may tire when covering long distances. |
| They are maneuverable. |
7. Tandem Kayaks
Features:
- Flush Rod Holder
- Rotating Rod Holder
- Bungee Cords
- Waterproof Hatches
- Rope Handle
- Cup Holder
- 4 Step Foot Rest
Tandem kayaks, or double kayaks, are designed to accommodate two people. They are excellent for couples or friends who want to paddle together. Tandem kayaks are available in various styles, including sit-on-top, sit-inside, inflatable, and folding kayaks.
One of the advantages of tandem kayaks is that they offer more excellent stability than single kayaks. This is because the weight of two people is distributed over a larger area, making it easier to maintain balance. Tandem kayaks are also faster than single kayaks, as two people can paddle more efficiently than one.
Tandem kayaks come in various sizes, from small recreational models to larger touring kayaks. Recreational tandem kayaks are generally shorter and wider, making them more stable and easier to maneuver. Touring tandem kayaks are longer and narrower, making them faster and more efficient for longer trips.
Specialized tandem kayaks are also available for specific activities, such as fishing or whitewater paddling. These kayaks may have additional features, such as rod holders or extra reinforcement to withstand rough water.
When choosing a tandem kayak, it is essential to consider both paddlers’ skill levels and preferences. Communication and coordination are key when paddling a tandem kayak, so choosing a kayak that both paddlers feel comfortable in is crucial.
| Pros | Cons |
| You will have a blast kayaking alone. But when you are with someone you love, the experience becomes even more delightful. |
Two paddlers have to follow a certain rhythm. |
| A tandem allows them to get practical lessons without being all alone. |
It can be frustrating and requires a lot of patience and understanding from both sides. |
| A tandem boat is much longer than your average kayak. |
Tandem kayaks can be extended. |
8. Pedal and Motorized Kayaks
Features:
- Propel yourself quickly to your favorite lake fishing spot or take on the surf with this potent fin pedal drive system that’s easy on the knees.
- The kayak is designed to be user-friendly, with easy-to-reach gear tracks, rod holders, and an adjustable seat.
- Stadium seats are designed for comfort, with breathable, quick-drying fabric, adjustable seats, and plenty of legroom.
- With a weight capacity of 550lbs, no matter what catch you land
- Lightweight and compact design
Pedal and motorized kayaks are great options for those who want to cover more distance with less effort. These kayaks are perfect for those who want to fish or explore new areas without getting tired quickly.
- Pedal Kayaks
Pedal kayaks, as the name suggests, are kayaks that use pedals to propel the kayak forward. This type of kayak is perfect for those who want to use their legs instead of their arms to move the kayak. Pedal kayaks are great for fishing, as they allow the angler to keep their hands free to cast and reel in their catch.
One of the most popular pedal kayaks on the market is the Hobie Mirage Drive. This kayak uses a pedal-powered fin system to propel the kayak forward. The Hobie Mirage Drive is perfect for those who want to cover more distance with less effort.
- Motorized Kayaks
Motorized kayaks are kayaks that use a motor to propel the kayak forward. This type of kayak is perfect for those who want to cover long distances quickly. Motorized kayaks are great for exploring new areas and fishing in open water.
One of the most popular motorized kayaks on the market is the Old Town Sportsman AutoPilot. This kayak uses a GPS-enabled Minn Kota trolling motor to propel the kayak forward. The Old Town Sportsman AutoPilot is perfect for those who want to cover long distances without getting tired.
Overall, pedal and motorized kayaks are great options for those who want to cover more distance with less effort. Whether you choose a pedal kayak or a motorized kayak, you can be sure you will have a great time on the water.
| Pros | Cons |
| Your hands will be free |
They are expensive |
| When paddling a boat, your hands are constantly engaged |
The pedal drive system cannot be used in shallow |
| Boats are generally faster than paddle-driven kayaks |
|
| Leg muscles are much stronger than arm muscles. |
|
| You can propel the kayak more efficiently than using your arms. |
Conclusion
In conclusion, various kayaks are available in the market, each with unique features and benefits. Kayakers must choose the right kayak type based on their skill level, intended use, and personal preferences.
Recreational kayaks are ideal for beginners and those who want to enjoy a relaxing paddle on calm waters. Touring kayaks are designed for longer trips and provide more storage space for gear. Whitewater kayaks are perfect for thrill-seekers who want to navigate rapids and rough waters. Fishing kayaks are specifically designed for fishing enthusiasts and come with features such as rod holders and storage compartments.
Kayaks can also be made of plastic, fiberglass, and carbon fiber. Each material has advantages and disadvantages regarding durability, weight, and cost.
When purchasing a kayak, it is essential to consider factors such as size, weight, storage requirements, cost, and overall quality. Investing in the appropriate safety gear, such as a life jacket and helmet, and learning proper paddling techniques before hitting the water is essential.
Overall, kayaking is a fun and rewarding activity that people of all ages and skill levels can enjoy. With the right kayak and safety gear, anyone can experience the thrill of exploring the great outdoors from the water.
